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Intronic SLC2A9 variant 70 bp from rs6815001 tagging the same renal urate-clearance haplotype; the T allele is associated with reduced urate excretion and elevated serum uric acid, while the C allele tags the protective haplotype that supports more efficient renal urate clearance
Coding variant in aromatase that substitutes cysteine for arginine at position 264; in vitro evidence shows increased aromatase activity, with reported associations with PCOS risk and ART pregnancy outcomes in some populations
Influences HDL cholesterol levels and particle size through effects on cholesterol ester transfer protein activity
Intronic STAT4 variant that amplifies the interferon-alpha and IL-12 response, conferring the strongest common genetic risk for lupus outside the HLA region
Regulatory variant near LIN28B associated with puberty timing — the T allele is linked to earlier menarche in females and earlier puberty in males, with implications for reproductive window length and age-at-onset of fertility
Intronic variant in IL1RL1 (encoding the ST2 receptor for IL-33) tagging haplotypes associated with lower soluble ST2 (sST2) levels; reduced sST2 decoy activity allows more unchecked IL-33 signaling, increasing type 2 inflammatory tone and susceptibility to asthma
Rare missense variant in the lysosomal exonuclease PLD3 that impairs endolysosomal function and amyloid precursor protein processing, associated with approximately doubled late-onset Alzheimer's disease risk in the discovery cohort (OR ~2.10) and a pooled OR of 1.53 in meta-analysis; replication has been inconsistent across large European cohorts.
Intronic variant in TSPAN8 (Tetraspanin 8) associated with reduced insulin secretion and type 2 diabetes risk; the G allele impairs pancreatic beta-cell and alpha-cell function, reducing insulinogenic response to glucose
MTRR cobalamin-reactivation variant — reduces B12 recycling efficiency and modulates folate-therapy response
Intronic PPARG variant in the same haplotype block as rs1175543; the C allele is protective against metabolic syndrome (p=0.011) and was one of six PPARG SNPs significantly associated with body weight reduction during calorie restriction