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Intronic tag SNP in HLA-DPB1 (and upstream of HLA-DPA1); the G allele is strongly associated with chronic hepatitis B infection susceptibility and impaired hepatitis B vaccine antibody response across multiple populations
Intronic/downstream PON1 haplotype-tagging variant associated with PON1 activity levels; the A allele tracks with lower PON1 antioxidant enzyme function on HDL, increasing vulnerability to LDL oxidation and cardiovascular risk
Intronic CD58 variant
Intronic variant in STAT6 (intron 2) that forms a functional haplotype with rs324011; the T allele increases STAT6 promoter activity and is associated with elevated serum IgE, atopic dermatitis, and eosinophilic esophagitis relapse through enhanced Th2 signaling
Phase II detoxification enzyme that reduces quinones and recycles CoQ10 to its active ubiquinol form; variant causes near-complete loss of enzyme activity
Missense variant in HNF4A causing hepatocyte-specific loss of transcriptional activity; associated with early-onset type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, particularly in Latino and Asian populations
Intronic CYP2C8 variant linked to hypertension susceptibility, COPD risk, and bladder cancer protection
Intronic FADS2 haplotype tag SNP — the G allele is linked to altered delta-6 desaturase activity, shifting the conversion of linoleic acid toward lower arachidonic acid production and modifying LDL-C in a diet-dependent manner.
Affects conversion of inactive T4 to active T3 thyroid hormone in brain, pituitary, and peripheral tissues
Intronic NRF1 variant associated with baseline differences in ventilatory threshold and running economy — the T allele predicts lower aerobic efficiency independent of training, with a stronger signal (p=0.004) than the companion rs6949152 variant (p=0.047)