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Rare splice acceptor variant disrupting intron 9 of D-bifunctional protein; biallelic carriers develop peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation failure causing either severe neonatal DBP deficiency or Perrault syndrome; heterozygous carriers are clinically unaffected but carry reproductive risk
Promoter SNP near 5-HTTLPR that modifies serotonin transporter expression and antidepressant response
Exon 10 missense variant in the inflammasome regulator pyrin; one of five founder FMF mutations at codon 680 — a severity hotspot alongside codon 694. M680I homozygotes develop moderate-to-severe FMF, and M680I/M694V compound heterozygotes can have severe, colchicine- resistant disease comparable to M694V homozygosity.
Intronic variant in SNX24 (sorting nexin 24) with roles in vascular endothelial inflammation and platelet alpha-granule biogenesis, including VWF and P-selectin trafficking; G allele is minor and may reduce SNX24 expression efficiency in endothelial and megakaryocyte lineages
Intronic IL2RA variant independently associated with rheumatoid arthritis risk and part of the IL-2 receptor locus haplotype architecture modulating Treg-driven immune tolerance
Rare pathogenic missense variant at the last nucleotide of MYBPC3 exon 23, causing aberrant splicing and haploinsufficiency; strongly associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (autosomal dominant)
Nonsense variant in MMAB creating a premature stop codon (Q234*) that impairs adenosylcobalamin synthesis; pathogenic for methylmalonic aciduria cblB type in biallelic state; heterozygous carriers are asymptomatic.
X-linked initiator codon variant in TLR8 that fine-tunes the ratio of two TLR8 protein isoforms, producing sex-specific effects on innate immune responses to RNA viruses and mycobacteria
Intronic variant in the GPX3/TNIP1 regulatory locus on chromosome 5; the C allele is protective against generalized pustular psoriasis (OR≈0.61 per C allele) by tagging a haplotype associated with maintained ABIN-1/NF-κB regulatory capacity
Common MC3R missense variant that reduces receptor expression and shifts nutrient partitioning toward fat storage, particularly when co-inherited with the Thr6Lys variant (rs3746619)