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Intronic EMSY variant that defines the high-risk haplotype at 11q13.5; the G allele is required for the rs7927894 T risk allele to exert its effect on atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis — without G at rs7125552, the rs7927894 T risk effect is abolished
Regulatory 5'UTR variant in the dopamine D1 receptor gene influencing receptor density and cognitive efficiency under high cognitive load
Intergenic variant near LRRIQ3 associated with problematic opioid prescription use in a large GWAS; the T allele tags elevated risk of using opioids not as prescribed
Regulatory variant near LRRC32 (GARP) on chromosome 11q13.5; the G allele increases LRRC32 expression and is associated with elevated risk of atopic asthma, atopic dermatitis, and the eczema-to-asthma progression (atopic march)
Missense variant tagging the TMPRSS3 hearing loss locus on chromosome 21, associated with susceptibility to sensorineural hearing loss
Missense variant (Val179Ile) defining the CYP2E1*4 allele
Intronic SNX27 variant at the 1q21.3 GWAS locus that increases atopic dermatitis risk; the locus also encompasses nearby RORC, the master Th17 transcription factor
Intronic variant in the super elongation complex gene AFF3; the T allele increases AFF3 expression and was one of three original genome-wide significant hits for educational attainment (Rietveld 2013)
Alcohol metabolism - flush reaction and cancer risk
Missense variant (Leu242Val) in the HLA-DRA alpha chain; the T allele tags HLA class II haplotypes associated with peanut allergy (OR ~1.7, p=5.5×10⁻⁸)