|
rs1000940
|
RABEP1
RABEP1 Metabolic-Immune Regulatory Variant
|
Intronic variant in RABEP1 associated with fasting glucose modulation under p...
|
Autoimmune Tolerance & T-Cell Regulation
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs10010131
|
WFS1
WFS1 Intron 4 T2D Risk Variant
|
Intronic variant in WFS1 (wolframin) on chromosome 4q22, one of the earliest ...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1001179
|
CAT
-262C>T
|
Catalase promoter variant affecting hydrogen peroxide clearance and antioxida...
|
Methylation & Detox
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs113994167
|
ACADVL
p.Val283Ala (V283A)
|
Most common VLCAD deficiency variant in the US, causing mild late-onset disea...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs1054564
|
GDF15
GDF15 3'UTR rs1054564
|
3'UTR variant that controls GDF15 expression via microRNA regulation — C alle...
|
Endometriosis & Uterine Health
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs1064608
|
MTCH2
Pro290Ala
|
Missense variant in MTCH2 that reduces mitochondrial metabolic efficiency, in...
|
Hormones & Sleep
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs1148259
|
ANKRD30A
|
Synonymous variant in the 3′ UTR of ANKRD30A associated with altered circulat...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs10166942
|
TRPM8
|
Upstream regulatory variant of the cold-sensing TRPM8 channel that modulates ...
|
Neurology & Cognition
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs10838738
|
MTCH2
|
Intronic GWAS obesity variant in MTCH2 — affects mitochondrial energy balance...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs10852521
|
FTO
|
FTO intron 1 variant associated with BMI and body fat accumulation, with stro...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs118204437
|
GALNS
Arg386Cys
|
Pathogenic missense variant abolishing GALNS enzyme activity; biallelic carri...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs104894005
|
GCK
Glu279Ter (MODY2)
|
Pathogenic glucokinase nonsense variant introducing a premature stop codon th...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs10865710
|
PPARG
PPARG C-681G
|
PPARG promoter-region enhancer variant that reduces PPARgamma expression, inc...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs10938397
|
GNPDA2
|
GIANT consortium GWAS obesity locus near GNPDA2 — affects hexosamine-pathway-...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs119103258
|
PYGM
|
Pathogenic missense variant in muscle glycogen phosphorylase causing post-tra...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs10882283
|
RBP4
RBP4 rs10882283
|
5' UTR variant in RBP4 that influences expression of retinol binding protein ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs121434280
|
ACADM
ACADM Y67H
|
Pathogenic missense variant in the MCAD enzyme causing a temperature-sensitiv...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1800591
|
MTTP
MTTP -493G/T
|
Promoter-region variant in MTTP that reduces hepatic MTTP transcription; the ...
|
Liver Fat
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs104894008
|
GCK
Gly261Arg (MODY2)
|
Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant that nearly abolishes enzyme activity...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs121434281
|
ACADM
S245L
|
Rare pathogenic missense variant in the ACADM gene (p.Ser245Leu) causing medi...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs150090666
|
PDE3B
PDE3B R783X
|
Loss-of-function variant in phosphodiesterase 3B — carriers have enhanced cAM...
|
Triglycerides & Fatty Acids
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs199673455
|
GPD1
|
Pathogenic missense variant in glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1; homozygo...
|
Liver Fat
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs104894009
|
GCK
Arg191Trp (MODY2)
|
Pathogenic glucokinase missense variant that raises the beta-cell glucose sen...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs11152221
|
MC4R
MC4R Proximal LD Block Variant
|
Intergenic variant in the proximal 3' regulatory block near MC4R associated w...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs121434282
|
ACADM
Arg281Thr
|
Pathogenic missense variant in the MCAD enzyme causing medium-chain acyl-CoA ...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs11644943
|
FTO
FTO Mid-Gene Intron Variant
|
An intronic FTO variant outside the well-known intron-1 obesity cluster; the ...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs121434369
|
GCDH
R402W (Arg402Trp)
|
Most common European allele for glutaric acidemia type 1; complete loss of GC...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs10811661
|
CDKN2B
|
Regulatory variant upstream of CDKN2A/CDKN2B at the 9p21 locus; the T risk al...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs10885122
|
ADRA2A
ADRA2A Beta-Cell cAMP Variant
|
Intergenic variant near ADRA2A that modulates alpha-2A adrenergic receptor ex...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs12970134
|
MC4R
MC4R region variant
|
Near-gene variant ~188kb downstream of MC4R associated with increased waist c...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs13407913
|
ADCY3
|
Intronic variant in the adenylyl cyclase 3 gene, which encodes a cAMP-produci...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs2296241
|
CYP24A1
|
Synonymous coding variant in CYP24A1 (vitamin D 24-hydroxylase) that tags fun...
|
Vitamin D Metabolism
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs2972164
|
PPARG
|
Intronic PPARG variant associated with rate of change in insulin sensitivity ...
|
Liver Fat
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs137852769
|
HADHA
p.Glu510Gln
|
Most common LCHAD deficiency variant; homozygosity causes severe mitochondria...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs1420318
|
FTO
|
FTO intron 8 variant associated with nominal spine bone mineral density effec...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs17782313
|
MC4R
Near-gene C>T
|
Intergenic variant 188kb downstream of MC4R affecting appetite regulation, me...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1111875
|
HHEX
HHEX/IDE locus T2D risk variant
|
Primary tag SNP at the HHEX/IDE locus on chromosome 10q23, one of the earlies...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs1800544
|
ADRA2A
ADRA2A Promoter -1291C>G
|
Promoter variant that alters alpha-2A adrenergic receptor expression, affecti...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs142967670
|
GCDH
R88C
|
Pathogenic missense variant in glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase; homozygosity cause...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs199971687
|
MMAB
|
Pathogenic splice acceptor variant in MMAB that abolishes adenosylcobalamin s...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs563694
|
ABCB11
G6PC2/ABCB11 fasting glucose locus
|
Intronic variant in ABCB11 in strong linkage disequilibrium with G6PC2 regula...
|
Liver Fat
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs146582474
|
SLC7A7
|
Finnish founder splice acceptor mutation abolishing y+LAT1 transport activity...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs2271194
|
ERBB3
ERBB3/RAB5B PCOS Metabolic
|
A splice-region variant at the ERBB3/RAB5B locus on chromosome 12q13.2, a rep...
|
Fertility & Ovarian Function
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs58542926
|
TM6SF2
E167K
|
Lipid transport variant that impairs VLDL secretion, creating a paradoxical t...
|
Liver Fat
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs12094543
|
ZMYM4
ZMYM4 rs12094543
|
Intronic variant in ZMYM4, a chromatin-remodeling transcription factor whose ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs17219084
|
FTO
|
FTO intron variant in the extended obesity-associated region, with explorator...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs1799958
|
ACADS
G209S (c.625G>A)
|
Common missense variant in ACADS encoding short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase;...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs1943226
|
MC4R
MC4R third tagSNP
|
Upstream regulatory tag variant ~3 kb proximal to MC4R, included in MC4R hapl...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs1801175
|
G6PC1
|
Pathogenic missense variant in glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 caus...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs2229616
|
MC4R
V103I
|
Missense variant in MC4R converting valine to isoleucine at position 103; the...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1554483
|
CLOCK
|
Intronic CLOCK variant whose G allele, in a haplotype with rs4864548 A, confe...
|
Hormones & Sleep
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs193922339
|
GCK
|
Likely-pathogenic GCK missense variant (p.Phe316Tyr) causing glucokinase loss...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs12243326
|
TCF7L2
TCF7L2 Incretin Response Depth Variant
|
Intronic TCF7L2 depth variant replicated across multiple populations as a sec...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs12636454
|
PPARG
PPARG rs12636454
|
Intronic PPARG variant associated with modest reduction in type 2 diabetes ri...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs200788251
|
ACADVL
ACADVL p.Gly289Arg
|
Pathogenic missense variant in ACADVL encoding VLCAD; heterozygous carriers a...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs13412852
|
LPIN1
|
Intronic variant in LPIN1 (lipin-1) associated with liver fat accumulation an...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs28941784
|
MMAB
Arg186Trp (R186W)
|
Missense variant eliminating MMAB adenosylcobalamin synthase activity; the mo...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs12610022
|
INSR
|
Intronic INSR variant that may alter insulin receptor expression or isoform b...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs2943634
|
IRS1
|
Intergenic variant near IRS1 at 2q36.3 associated with ischemic stroke risk, ...
|
Coronary Artery Disease & Atherosclerosis
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs29941
|
KCTD15
|
GWAS obesity locus near KCTD15 — modulates adipogenesis through AP-2 transcri...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs369296618
|
MMAB
|
Nonsense variant in MMAB creating a premature stop codon (Q234*) that impairs...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs137853334
|
HNF4A
HNF4A MODY1 Variant
|
Pathogenic nonsense variant in HNF4A causing MODY1 — a progressive, autosomal...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs476828
|
MC4R
MC4R-region BMI variant
|
Intergenic variant in the MC4R regulatory haplotype block, tagging the same a...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs6259
|
SHBG
Asp356Asn
|
Missense variant in SHBG exon 8 (p.Asp356Asn, historically Asp327Asn in matur...
|
Reproductive Hormones
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs6837293
|
PRKG2
|
Intronic variant in PRKG2 (cGMP-dependent protein kinase II); the T allele wa...
|
Uric Acid & Kidney Function
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs267606993
|
PYGM
PYGM Met1Val (start-loss)
|
Pathogenic start-codon variant in muscle glycogen phosphorylase; homozygous o...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs3832024
|
FMO3
FMO3 c.591_592del
|
A 2-bp frameshift deletion in FMO3 that creates a premature stop codon at pos...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs4788102
|
SH2B1
SH2B1/APOBR locus variant
|
Intronic variant at the SH2B1 locus on chromosome 16p11.2 — a key adaptor pro...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1495377
|
TSPAN8
|
Intronic variant in TSPAN8 (Tetraspanin 8) associated with reduced insulin se...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs489693
|
MC4R
MC4R AIWG variant
|
Intergenic variant near MC4R with genome-wide significant association with an...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1800592
|
UCP1
A-3826G
|
Promoter variant reducing UCP1 expression in brown adipose tissue, impairing ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs28933978
|
OTC
R141Q (Arg141Gln)
|
The most common OTC point mutation, abolishing ornithine transcarbamylase enz...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs28936415
|
PMM2
R141H
|
The most common pathogenic PMM2 variant, causing phosphomannomutase 2 deficie...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs397507173
|
BTD
|
Rare missense variant in the biotinidase enzyme (p.Pro167Ser); a likely patho...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs2197076
|
FABP1
|
Intronic FABP1 variant associated with type 2 diabetes risk and insulin resis...
|
Triglycerides & Fatty Acids
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs367543005
|
ASL
p.Gln354Ter (Q354X)
|
Nonsense mutation in argininosuccinate lyase introducing a premature stop cod...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs571312
|
MC4R
MC4R Regulatory Variant (Appetite Signaling)
|
Regulatory variant upstream of MC4R associated with increased caloric intake,...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs182052
|
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ promoter -10066A>G
|
Intronic/promoter-region ADIPOQ variant where the A allele reduces circulatin...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs370793608
|
ALDOB
ALDOB Y204X
|
Nonsense variant in the aldolase B gene creating a premature stop codon at po...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs398123138
|
BTD
|
Pathogenic 5-bp frameshift deletion in the biotinidase enzyme gene, eliminati...
|
Vitamins & Nutrient Absorption
|
|
Established
|
|
rs6235
|
PCSK1
PCSK1 S690T (Ser690Thr)
|
Missense variant encoding the Ser690Thr substitution in the C-terminal domain...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs1799999
|
PPP1R3A
Asp905Tyr
|
Missense variant in the skeletal muscle glycogen-targeting subunit of protein...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs1800961
|
HNF4A
Thr130Ile
|
Missense variant in HNF4A causing hepatocyte-specific loss of transcriptional...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs2297508
|
SREBF1
SREBF1 G952G
|
SREBF1 3' UTR variant that subtly impairs SREBP-1c function, increasing risk ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs1801278
|
IRS1
Gly972Arg (G972R)
|
Missense variant in insulin receptor substrate 1 that impairs tyrosine phosph...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs72552272
|
SLC7A7
L334R
|
Pathogenic missense in the y+LAT1 cationic amino acid transporter causing lys...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs72552297
|
OTC
Asn10fs (c.29_32del)
|
Frameshift deletion in the OTC gene that eliminates ornithine transcarbamylas...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs74315294
|
CPT2
p.Ser113Leu (S113L)
|
Missense variant in CPT2 that destabilizes the carnitine palmitoyltransferase...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs2291725
|
GIP
Ser103Gly
|
Missense variant in the GIP incretin hormone that changes its bioactivity and...
|
Hormones & Sleep
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs4235308
|
PPARGC1A
|
Intronic variant in the PGC-1alpha gene linked to population-specific type 2 ...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs80338701
|
PMM2
F119L
|
Second most common pathogenic PMM2 allele (p.Phe119Leu); in compound heterozy...
|
Metabolic Enzymes & Rare Disorders
|
|
Established
|
|
rs2920502
|
PPARG
PPARG rs2920502
|
Intronic PPARG variant associated with body fat percentage, impaired glucose ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs7647305
|
ETV5
|
GWAS obesity locus near ETV5 — affects hypothalamic appetite regulation and f...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs2233580
|
PAX4
Arg192His
|
Missense variant that impairs PAX4's ability to repress insulin and glucagon ...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs8087522
|
MC4R
MC4R A/G (rs8087522)
|
Upstream regulatory variant near MC4R that may create a transcription factor ...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs3734254
|
PPARD
T+294C
|
PPARD 3'UTR variant that reduces fatty acid oxidation capacity and blunts the...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs62623713
|
SYPL2
E99G
|
Low-frequency missense variant in SYPL2 associated with morbid obesity suscep...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs2295490
|
TRIB3
Q84R
|
TRIB3 pseudokinase missense variant that increases Akt inhibition, impairing ...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs3745012
|
LPIN2
LPIN2 3'UTR variant
|
3' UTR regulatory variant in LPIN2 (lipin 2) that alters fat distribution and...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs3774261
|
ADIPOQ
ADIPOQ rs3774261
|
Intronic ADIPOQ variant that reduces circulating adiponectin levels in G alle...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs9939609
|
FTO
Intron 1 T>A
|
The most strongly replicated obesity-associated variant, affecting body weigh...
|
Appetite & Obesity
|
|
Established
|
|
rs3816873
|
MTTP
MTTP I128T
|
Missense variant in MTTP (microsomal triglyceride transfer protein) at residu...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs7181866
|
GABPB1
|
Intronic variant in the mitochondrial biogenesis regulator NRF2, associated w...
|
Fitness & Body
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs2943641
|
IRS1
Near-gene C>T
|
Regulates insulin signaling efficiency and cellular glucose uptake
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs3487348
|
PTPN1
PTPN1 LD Block Co-Variant
|
Intronic PTPN1 variant in the 100-kb haplotype block; T allele associated wit...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs391300
|
SRR
SRR rs391300
|
Intronic variant in serine racemase that alters D-serine production in pancre...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs6809631
|
PPARG
|
Intronic PPARG promoter tagSNP associated with modest reduction in type 2 dia...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs5085
|
APOA2
APOA2 rs5085
|
Intronic APOA2 tag SNP that captures the saturated fat-weight gain interactio...
|
Triglycerides & Fatty Acids
|
|
Strong
|
|
rs6981587
|
ANK1
ANK1 small-ankyrin T2D locus variant
|
Intronic ANK1 variant at the NKX6-3/ANK1 type 2 diabetes locus; the T allele ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs5956
|
CD36
|
Synonymous coding variant in CD36 fatty acid translocase; the minor A allele ...
|
Triglycerides & Fatty Acids
|
|
Emerging
|
|
rs492594
|
G6PC2
Val219Leu
|
Coding variant in the islet glucose-6-phosphatase that fine-tunes the fasting...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs7649970
|
PPARG
PPARG C-689T
|
PPARG PPARγ2 P2 promoter variant that reduces basal promoter activity, elevat...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs5015480
|
HHEX
HHEX/IDE locus variant
|
Regulatory variant near HHEX and IDE linked to impaired beta-cell development...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Established
|
|
rs767870
|
ADIPOR2
ADIPOR2 intron 6 variant
|
Intronic variant in ADIPOR2 (adiponectin receptor 2) associated with reduced ...
|
Fat Storage & Energy
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs5210
|
KCNJ11
KCNJ11 Kir6.2 Co-Variant
|
A regulatory 3' UTR variant in KCNJ11 that modulates KATP channel expression ...
|
Blood Sugar & Diabetes
|
|
Moderate
|
|
rs5219
|
KCNJ11
E23K
|
Controls the pancreatic beta-cell potassium channel that regulates insulin se...
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Blood Sugar & Diabetes
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Strong
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rs9817428
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PPARG
PPARG promoter tagSNP
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Intronic PPARG tagSNP with cross-ethnic replication for type 2 diabetes risk ...
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Fat Storage & Energy
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Emerging
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rs564398
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CDKN2B-AS1
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Secondary T2D risk variant at the 9p21 CDKN2A/B locus within ANRIL (CDKN2B-AS...
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Blood Sugar & Diabetes
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Moderate
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rs6017340
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HNF4A
HNF4A Regulatory Variant
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Intronic HNF4A tag SNP associated with altered bile acid synthesis regulation...
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Blood Sugar & Diabetes
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Emerging
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